Luxury Home Realtor Farmington Hills

Luxury Home Realtor Farmington Hills

Real estate business

This trend means you're likely to encounter competitive bidding situations, pushing prices upward.

Healthcare real estate

  • property
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Housing estate
  • Land value tax
  • Property tax
  • Land tenure
  • Real estate economics
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Land lot
  • Community land trust
  • International real estate
  • Private property
  • Real estate investing
  • Deed
  • Real estate agent
  • National Association of Realtors
They're leveraging high-quality photos, virtual tours, and even drone footage to make their listings stand out.

Real Estate (disambiguation)

  1. Deed
  2. Real estate economics
  3. Real estate appraisal
  4. Healthcare real estate
  5. Right to property
  6. Property tax
  7. Public property
  8. Real estate derivative
  9. Deed
  10. Real estate economics
  11. Real estate appraisal
  12. Healthcare real estate
  13. Right to property
  14. Property tax
  15. Public property
  16. Real estate derivative
Currently, Oakland County is experiencing a seller's market, characterized by high demand and low inventory. You need to see what similar homes in your area are selling for and how long they're staying on the market. Real estate economics Learn more about Luxury Home Realtor Farmington Hills here Take, for instance, the Johnsons, who were initially nervous about selling their cherished family home.
Instead, he listens to your needs, understands your aspirations, and crafts a plan tailored just for you. Learn more about Top-Rated Farmington Hills Real Estate Agent You Can Trust here. Farmington Hills, known for its family-friendly atmosphere and quality schools, often sees a competitive market, especially for homes in the most desirable neighborhoods. Imagine you're about to embark on the journey of buying your dream home or selling your cherished property in Farmington Hills.

You'll also need to understand the local market dynamics. With Tom, you're not just getting a realtor; you're partnering with a seasoned professional who's committed to getting the best possible deal for your property. Whether you're eyeing residential properties to rent out or commercial spaces to diversify your holdings, Tom's deep understanding of Farmington Hills' unique market dynamics is invaluable. Public property In spring and summer, you'll find more listings, but also more buyers vying for the same properties.

Tom's expertise isn't just in finding listings; it's in guiding you through the complexities of home buying. Gilliam's proven track record, combined with his extensive network and deep understanding of the real estate market, positions him as an invaluable ally. While implementing effective selling strategies is crucial, Tom Gilliam's personalized client services ensure your unique needs are met with unparalleled attention and expertise.

Gilliam then leverages this information, combining it with cutting-edge marketing techniques. The process is straightforward and designed to get you moving towards your real estate goals quickly. Right to property It's essential to start by setting a realistic budget that accounts for all potential expenses, including closing costs and ongoing maintenance.

Tom's expertise means you won't miss out. For example, if you're selling in a buyer's market, where supply exceeds demand, you might need to price your home more competitively or offer incentives to attract buyers. Consider other terms that could make the deal more attractive to both parties.

Citations and other links

New Homes For Sale In Farmington Hills

With the right preparation and support, you'll be well on your way to finding your ideal home. Lastly, always have a professional home inspection done. Lastly, don't overlook the importance of timing. You've got to showcase your property in a way that captures potential buyers' interest from the get-go. Features like energy-efficient appliances, smart home technology, and sustainable materials aren't just nice-to-haves but are increasingly becoming must-haves.

Sellers aren't sitting idly by either. His actions inspire others to take part, creating a ripple effect of positive change across Oakland County. Tom's strategy involves a comprehensive market analysis to price your home accurately, ensuring it attracts the right buyers. Deed He makes it a point to stay in touch, offering insights into market trends and home maintenance tips that can help you protect your investment.

Tom's services start with an in-depth consultation to understand your preferences, from the type of neighborhood you're looking for to the essential amenities that matter most to you and your family. Lastly, consider hiring a reputable real estate agent who knows the Farmington Hills area well. Land reform Choosing Tom Gilliam as your realtor can significantly ease the stress of selling your home in Oakland County. Building lasting client relationships isn't just a goal for Tom Gilliam; it's the foundation of his success in the real estate industry.

Whether you're eyeing the market to buy or preparing to list your home, his valuation skills are your ticket to a smoother, more rewarding experience. In today's digital age, your home's first impression is often online. This gives you a realistic baseline. Pricing your home correctly from the start is crucial.

New Homes For Sale In Farmington Hills
Best Farmington Hills Realtor

Best Farmington Hills Realtor

Whether it's the location, recent upgrades, or special features, highlighting these aspects can significantly impact your home's appeal. First, understand your home's unique selling points.

Healthcare real estate

  • Estate (land)
  • Personal property
  • real estate trends
  • Right to property
  • Real property administrator
  • Land law
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Real estate trends
  • Real estate business
  • Real Estate
  • Real estate investment club
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Estate in land
  • Property law
  • Real estate development
  • Labor theory of property
He knows exactly how to showcase a home's best features to attract serious buyers.'It's clear that Tom Gilliam's dedication to his clients' satisfaction has left a lasting impression, making him a trusted name in Farmington Hills real estate. His approach isn't just about closing deals; it's about crafting personalized strategies that align with each client's unique situation, ensuring you're not just another transaction.

Prices fluctuate, and opportunities come and go swiftly. Whether you're searching for a cozy starter home or a sprawling estate, Tom's exclusive listings preview ensures you see the best properties before they're widely advertised. You'll find that Tom doesn't just focus on the numbers; he considers the community's growth trends, local amenities, and future development plans, ensuring you're well-informed before making any investment decision.

Using targeted ads on platforms like Facebook and Instagram can pinpoint potential buyers based on demographics and interests. Whether it's the timing of the sale, understanding the competition, or knowing what buyers in this area prioritize, Gilliam has the insights to guide you through. It's not just about cleaning and decluttering; it's about creating a welcoming atmosphere that lets buyers envision their life there.

Real estate appraisal

  • Real estate business
  • Land reform
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Housing estate
  • Property tax
  • Public property
  • Real estate derivative
  • Deed
  • Real estate economics
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Right to property
  • Land reform
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate investment trust


But it doesn't stop there. At the outset of his career, Tom Gilliam quickly distinguished himself among his peers through his innovative marketing strategies and exceptional customer service skills. Instead, price your home right from the start.

Farmington Hills Neighborhood Property Sales

You'll find him using this insight to advise you on the best time to sell, ensuring you get top dollar for your home. Healthcare real estate Whether you're buying your first home or selling your current one, Tom's expertise ensures you're well-equipped to navigate the challenges ahead. Property tax This is a great way to get immediate answers to your questions or to schedule a meeting. Understanding your unique needs lies at the heart of Tom Gilliam's approach, ensuring a personalized strategy is crafted for every home sale.

You'll appreciate how he communicates, keeping you informed at every step. This approach sets the foundation for trust, a crucial element in any lasting relationship. You'll find that many describe Tom as more than just a realtor; he's a local market expert who goes above and beyond to ensure his clients' needs are met.

Tom's approach to marketing is both strategic and aggressive. If you're in the market to buy or sell a home in these new locations, you're in luck. The demand for properties with dedicated office spaces or adaptable areas has skyrocketed.

He's diving into virtual reality tours, allowing you to step into your potential new home from anywhere in the world. It's a great opportunity to ask questions, express any concerns, and outline your expectations. You're leveraging a level of market mastery that turns a potentially stressful process into a seamless, successful transaction.

Farmington Hills Neighborhood Property Sales
Farmington Hills real estate offers
Farmington Hills real estate offers

That's why Tom tailors his approach to fit your specific situation, whether you're a first-time homebuyer, a seasoned investor, or looking to sell your property.

Healthcare real estate

  1. Healthcare real estate
  2. Right to property
  3. Healthcare real estate
  4. Right to property
  5. Healthcare real estate
  6. Right to property
  7. Healthcare real estate
  8. Right to property
  9. Healthcare real estate
  10. Right to property
  11. Healthcare real estate
  12. Right to property
  13. Healthcare real estate
  14. Right to property
  15. Healthcare real estate
  16. Right to property
Hiring an experienced realtor like Tom Gilliam can make all the difference. Tom will help you analyze comparable sales to ensure your offer is competitive yet fair. With Tom, you're not just navigating the Farmington Hills market; you're mastering it. It's not just about what you think your home is worth, but understanding the balance between competitive pricing and maximizing your return.

Be clear, concise, and articulate your points effectively. You'll appreciate having a realtor who anticipates your questions and keeps you informed every step of the way. Commercial property It's an investment that often leads to faster sales and can even increase the offer price. This agent's approach, combining an intimate understanding of market trends with effective pricing, advanced marketing techniques, personalized staging tips, and negotiation mastery, might just be the game-changer you need. Real estate investment trust

You'll need a down payment, usually between 5% and 20% of the home's price. Knowing what buyers want can significantly impact how fast you close a deal. Tom Gilliam's excellence in real estate is further evidenced by his numerous industry awards and recognitions. You're stepping into a community where the quality of life is a priority, and the local government is committed to maintaining a safe, welcoming environment for all its residents.

This personalized approach not only helps in securing a valuable investment but also in making an informed decision that aligns with your long-term goals. Whether you prefer a phone call, email, or even a text message, Tom's responsive and customer-focused approach means you'll get the information you need promptly. You've likely heard of Tom Gilliam, a seasoned realtor known for his personalized service across Oakland County. In essence, Tom's approach is about creating opportunities for your home to shine, ensuring a seamless match between you and the perfect buyer, leading to successful sales and satisfied clients.

Farmington Hills Waterfront Homes

From professional photography to social media blitzes, he ensures your listing grabs attention. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just hiring an agent; you're leveraging over two decades of unmatched real estate prowess. Understanding these dynamics can help you time your search effectively. It's also crucial to shop around.
Tom's expertise ensures nothing is overlooked. This network ensures that every step of your buying or selling process is handled by experts, making your experience smoother and more successful. Whether you're buying or selling, Tom's strategy is tailored to deliver results that exceed your expectations. real estate trends
From navigating intricate transactions to analyzing trends that shape the local housing market, Tom's guidance has proven invaluable. Another significant trend is the shift towards remote work. Read more about Luxury Home Realtor Farmington Hills here His negotiation skills are top-notch, ensuring you get the best possible deal.
You'll always be in the loop, from listing to closing, making each step as stress-free as possible.

Real estate business

  1. Right to property
  2. Deed
  3. Real estate economics
  4. Real estate appraisal
  5. Healthcare real estate
  6. Right to property
  7. Deed
  8. Real estate economics
  9. Real estate appraisal
  10. Healthcare real estate
  11. Right to property
  12. Deed
  13. Real estate economics
  14. Real estate appraisal
  15. Healthcare real estate
  16. Right to property
Stay tuned to uncover the secrets to success in the competitive real estate market with Tom Gilliam at your side. In an era where horse-drawn carriages and cobblestone streets are replaced with hybrid cars and smart highways, Farmington Hills real estate expert Tom Gilliam offers a modern perspective on the ever-evolving housing market landscape. Explore Luxury Home Realtor Farmington Hills here

Farmington Hills Waterfront Homes

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote